HUBUNGI : 0179099182 (UNTUK SEBARANG PERTANYAAN....SAYA AKAN BERIKAN PANDUAN PENGGUNAAN DAN PANTANG LARANG PEMAKANAN)
Laetrile, Vitamin B-17 atau Amygdalin merupakan kimotherapi secara semulajadi dan boleh di dapati pada 1,200 jenis tumbuh-tumbuhan terutamanya pada biji dan buah seperti apricot, pic, buah plum epal dan lain-lain. Ia terdiri dari komponan glucocide dan radikal sianida “bio- accessible”. Ini bermaksud ia dapat menembusi membran selular sehinggalah kepada intrasel dengan tepat dan mudah.Sel-sel kanser, tidak kira jenis kanser, dikenali sebagai Trophoblasts (Melihat Tesis Trophoblastic Kanser pada http://www.worldwithoutcancer.org.uk).
Sel-sel trophoblasts ini mengandungi satu enzim dipanggil Beta-glucosidase, B17 (Amygdalin) merupakan sebuah alat untuk membuka kunci enzim ini . Bila B17 ini berjumpa dengan enzim beta glukosidase, B17 terurai untuk membentuk dua molekul glukosa, satu molekul benzaldehid dan satu molekul hidrogen sianida (HCN). Untuk pengetahuan anda hanya badan atau tubuh manusia yang mempunyai sell kanser sahaja mempunyai enzim ini ( Enzim Beta-glucosidase ). Sedangkan pada tubuh manusia norma enzim ini tidak ada. Enzim ini akan terbentuk di sekitar dinding sel kanser, enzim ini amat di perlukan oleh sel kanser untuk proses pembesaran. Sel kanser tidak dapat hidup jika tidak ada enzim ini.
|
|
Jika tiada sel-sel kanser dalam badan, tiadalah beta glukosidase. Jika sekiranya tiada beta gllucosidase, tidak HCN akan terbentuk dari Laetrile, B17 atau Amigdalin. Sel-sel normal dalam organisma kita mengandungi satu enzim dipanggil Rodhanese yang "meneutralkan" Amygdalin. Enzim ini tidak membenarkan Amygdalin untuk membebaskan sianida. Dalam cara ini, Amygdalin cuma digunakan sebagai glukosa untuk sel-sel yang sihat dan menyediakan tenaga.
|
|
Rodhanese dari sel normal berfungsi untuk meneutralkan Hcn yang di bebaskan oleh B17 akibat bertindak balas dengan enzim Beta-glucosidase yang hanya boleh di jumpai pada sel kanser. Kita juga tahu B17 terurai untuk membentuk dua molekul glukosa, satu molekul benzaldehid dan satu molekul hidrogen sianida (HCN) setiap kali bertemu dengan enzim Beta-glucosidase. Dua molekul glukosa yang di uraikan ini akan di serap oleh sel normal, kesanya sel normal akan menjadi lebih bertenaga sedangkan benzaldehid dan satu molekul hidrogen sianida (HCN) tadi di naturalkan oleh Rodhanese.
Sel-sel malignan ( kanser ) tidak mengandungi enzim Rodhanese ini. Oleh kerana sel malignan tidak ada enzim Rodhanese makan HCN tidak dapat di naturalkan. B17 di aktifkan untuk membebaskan HCN. HCN terus memusnahkan sel malignan. Dalam situasi tidak di lindungi oleh enzim Rodhanese.
HCN yang telah di naturalkan oleh Enzim Rodhanese akan melalui proses Penyahtoksin, melalui kemampuan tisu mamalia dengan kehadiran sebatian sulfur menukarkan sianida kepada tiosianat. Dan di buang melalui sistem perkumuhan mamalia.DMSO GEL (BENGKAK / LUMP )
DMSO GEL PENGGUNAAN LUARAN UNTUK KANSER (BENGKAK / LUMP)
NO 1 DI PASARAN MALAYSIA BERASAS DARI PERPINDAHAN
TEKNOLOGI BIOTEX YANG HANYA BOLEH DI DAPATI DI USA. SEKARANG BOLEH DI
DAPATI DI PASARAN MALAYSIA
DMSO adalah bahan semulajadi dari getah pokok pine, mempunyai kemampuan yang luar biasa dalam menembusi kulit dan telah menunjukkan keupayaan untuk menggalakkan penyembuhan keradangan dan kerosakan tisu . DMSO adalah singkatan untuk dimetilsulfoksida dan boleh menyebabkan kerengsaan kecil dan sementara pada kulit.
Kajian telah menunjukan keberkesanan DMSO dalam rawatan kerosakan tisu, terutama untuk rawatan sistitis celahan (keradangan dinding pundi kencing). Banyak komuniti perubatan Eropah menyokong penggunaan DMSO sebagai rawatan bagi artritis dan bursitis. Di Amerika Syarikat, pengamal perubatan menggunakan liberal DMSO selama beberapa dekad dalam rawatan kerosakan tisu penghubung ( sendi ), gangguan dermatologi, saraf dan sesetengah terapi imunologi.
Dalam beberapa keadaan di mana penyelidikan telah menubuhkan keberkesanan perubatan daripada DMSO, penyelidik telah dapat menentukan proses yang tepat oleh mana keberkesanan yang telah dicapai. Dalam erti kata lain, mereka tahu ia berfungsi tetapi mereka tidak tahu mengapa .
Di luar DMSO Amerika Syarikat secara terbuka digunakan,
secara keseluruhan atau sebahagian, dalam rawatan pelbagai penyakit seperti:
Arthrosis (penyakit sendi)
Bursitis (keradangan pundi Bursa)
Kesakitan otot
Sistitis celahan (radang dinding pundi kencing)
Nekrosis tisu akibat daripada kemoterapi
Tisu kerosakan penghubung ( Sendi )
Membantu membekalkan oksigan
Mengelakan darah beku pada tumur
Mesurutkan bengkak
Sangat membantu mereka yang bermasaalah kanser pada
tulang dan prostat
Mempercepatkan penyembuhan kanser payu dara di gunakan
bersama B17 Cream
Di samping untuk kegunaan langsung DMSO dalam rawatan dalam kelemahan atas ia juga sering digunakan sebagai pengankutan untuk menyampaikan ubat-ubatan lain ke kawasan yang bermasaalah. Bahkan mempunyai keupayaan untuk menembusi kulit dan radikal hidroksil. Mampu menembusi kilit sehingga ke tulang untuk membekalkan oksigan dan makanan kepada normal sel dalam pembentukan tulang baru.
DMSO Gel adalah satu bentuk terapi yang sangat popular dikalangan atlet profesional antarabangsa untuk merawat kesan lebam, bengkak dan sakit sendi yang berpunca daripada penyertaan berulang-ulang dalam sukan tertentu.
Selama bertahun-tahun, penghidap artritis, tendonitis, dan bursitis telah anecdotally dilaporkan mengalami kesakitan yang luar biasa dapat di legakan , mendapat manfaat dan bertambah baik pergerakan mereka dengan menggunakan DMSO Gel ini pada tempat yang bermasaalah.
Testimoni
Asalamualaikum saya Siti Natira Hajwa Bt Abdul Razak. Sejak beberapa bulan yang lalu saya mengalami kesakitan di bahagian ketiak dan terdapa beberapa bonjolan atau lum di sebelah kanan saya. Saya menggunakan DMSO Gel selama 7 Hari Alhamdulilah saya merasa sangat selesa dan lengan saya semakin pulih. Ketulan tersebut 100% hilang ...ShukurSiti Natirah Felda Tenang 013 6926791
Asalamualaikum saya Khairul Hisyam mengalami masaalah kesakitan pada bahagian lutut. Selah menggunakan DMSO Gel 3 kali satu hari. Alhamdulilah lutut saya kembali pulih seperti sedia kala.
Setalah mencuba beberapa produk berasaskan B17 , termasuk DMSO Gel
membuatkan saya dan isteri saya berminat menjadi pengedar produk ini
dengan nawaitu membantu sesama insan. Alhamdulilah produk B17 dan DMSO
ini berjaya kami kembangkan sehingga ke Mesir dan Negara Teluk yang lain
.
SABAH SNAKE GRASS EXTRACT
Sabah Snake Grass Extract
 |
Nama Tempatan:Daun Belalai Gajah
Nama Saintifik: Clinacanthus Nutans
Nama Lain: Gendis(melayu), E zui hua( snake plant,Sa-laid-pang-porn, phaya yo , phaya plongtong(Thai)
Famili: Acanthaceae
Lokasi dijumpai: Tumbuhan herba
Asal: Tumbuhan tempatan
Kegunaan: Pokok
Belalai Gajah dipercayai mempunyai khasiat dalam mengubati penyakit
Kanser seperti Uterus Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Breast Cancer, Lung
Cancer, Leukemia Patients, Dialysis Patients, High Blood, High Uric
Acid, Diabetes dan banyak lagi.
Apa yang kami Tawarkan ?
 |
Rupa sebenar Sabah Snake Grass
|
Kelebihan Extract Daun Belalai Gajah berbanding Daun Belalai Gajah yg di blender.
1.
Ekstrak merupakan pati atau ubat yg sebenar di perlukan oleh badan
dalam membunuh sel kanser. Sebagai contoh kita makan ubat dalam kapsul,
sebenarnya kita hanya makan habuk kayu yang telah di keringkan. Apa yg
kita perlukan adalah ubat yang sebenar.
2.
Ekstrak merupakan salah satu contoh pemakanan dalam jangka masa
panjang, sedangkan habuk kayu yang anda minum akan memberi kesan pada
buah pinggang dalam jangka masa yang panjang , sangat tidak selamat dan
tidak baik untuk kesihatan.
3. Ekstrak mudah larut dalam air dan senang di serab oleh badan.
Good News!!!
I met a man who had Lymphatic Cancer - Stage 4 with 123 lymph nodes affected. His cancer started in March 2008.
Affected parts: 1st: Right lung, 2nd: Left lung, 3rd: Groin, 4th: Eye and 5th Mouth.
After 9 chemo therapies he stopped the treatment on 10/11/2008 because 5 specialists said he can only survive for 3 months. On 10/11/2011, it will be 3 years and he is still living. Thanks to the Sabah Snake Grass (Clinacanthus) which he planted outside his house.
He blended the leaves with green apple (minus skin and seeds) and drank them after breakfast everyday.
Affected parts: 1st: Right lung, 2nd: Left lung, 3rd: Groin, 4th: Eye and 5th Mouth.
After 9 chemo therapies he stopped the treatment on 10/11/2008 because 5 specialists said he can only survive for 3 months. On 10/11/2011, it will be 3 years and he is still living. Thanks to the Sabah Snake Grass (Clinacanthus) which he planted outside his house.
He blended the leaves with green apple (minus skin and seeds) and drank them after breakfast everyday.
After 3 days, 6 tumours disappeared.
After 13 days, he went for a blood test.The oncologist said that he was 96% cured.
So far more than 1,000 people who had taken the herbs showed improvement.
Case 1) Man - age 54
Lung Cancer: 3rd stage.
Chemothrapy 6 times
Tumour before taking Sabah Snake Grass 29mm, 44mm, 76mm
Tumour two weeks after taking Sabah Snake Grass
reduced to 20mm, 27mm, 67mm respectively
Case 2) Woman
Uterus cancer – tumour size 6cm
Scheduled for surgery. After taking SSG, reduced to 3.5cm.
Doctor said no need to operate
Continue taking the SSG, the tumour disappeared.
Case 3) Man
So far more than 1,000 people who had taken the herbs showed improvement.
Case 1) Man - age 54
Lung Cancer: 3rd stage.
Chemothrapy 6 times
Tumour before taking Sabah Snake Grass 29mm, 44mm, 76mm
Tumour two weeks after taking Sabah Snake Grass
reduced to 20mm, 27mm, 67mm respectively
Case 2) Woman
Uterus cancer – tumour size 6cm
Scheduled for surgery. After taking SSG, reduced to 3.5cm.
Doctor said no need to operate
Continue taking the SSG, the tumour disappeared.
Case 3) Man
Prostate Cancer
After taking SSG for 11 days, the tumour disappeared.
Case 4) Woman from KL
Breast and Lung Cancer
Both breasts removed - 4 stage. Very weak, cannot eat,
on drip and lying in hospital.
Family member poured SSG juice into her mouth through tube.
After a few days, could eat and was discharged.
28 days later was all tumours disappeared.
Case 5) Woman from Taiping
Breast Cancer
After taking SSG for 3 days, the wound dried up.
Case 6) Leukemia Patients
So far 4 cases have been cured after drinking SSG juice.
They also drank juice from 3 leaves of Guo Sai Por
(Ti Tham Tou) once per week.
Case 7) Patients with High Cholesterol, High Blood, High Uric Acid
and Diabetes
After taking SSG, the conditions improved.
The Sabah Snake Grass Plant
Its scientific name is Clinacanthus nutans also known as - 沙巴蛇草 - Sha Ba She Cao, 鰐嘴花 - E zui hua, 憂遁草 - You Dun Cao in Mandarin or Belalai Gajah or Tarum Siam in Malay or Dandang Gendis in Indonesia.
4.Di
atas merupakan petikan testimoni mereka yang telah menggunakan SSG
sebagai Alternatif dalam merawat penyakit. Itu hanya penggunaan daun
belalai gajah yang di sediakan secara menual. Bayangkan jika mereka
menggunakan Extract Daun Belalai Gajah hasilnya jauh lebih baik dari pencapaian yang mereka perolehi saat ini.
Extract Daun Belalai Gajah
 |
Extraction Details
Type: Herbal Extract
|
Form: Extract
| |
Part: herb
|
Extraction Type: Liquid-Solid Extraction
|
Specification: 10:1
|
Place of Origin: Malaysia
|
Grade: First
|
Brand Name: Sabah Snake Gras
|
Batch Number: SSG001
|
Natural: Health
|
Packaging & delivery
Detail: 1KG
Delivery detail: 3 to 5 workdays
Packaging: plastic bag
Nama
herba; Sabah Snake Grass juga dipanggil Belalai Gajah, nama latin pula
ialah Plantago Asiatica L dan nama saintifik “Nutans Clinacanthus”.
Clinacanthus nutans (Burm.f.) Lindau
Synonyms
Justicia nutans Burm.f., Fl. Ind. (1768) 10, t. 5, f. 1; Justicia fulgida Blume, Bijdr. (1826); Clinacanthus burmanni Nees in DC., Prodr. 11 (1847) 511; Clinacanthus siamensis Bremek.
Vernacular Names:
Malaysia:
|
Belalai Gajah
|
Indonesia:
|
Ki tajam (Sunda); Dandang gendis (Java); Gendis (Central Java)
|
Thailand:
|
Saled pangpon tua mea (Saliva of the female mongoose)
|
General Information
Description
Herbs,
tall, erect, sometimes rambling shrubs. Stems cylindric, yellow when
dry, densely striate, subglabrous. Petiole 5--7 cm or more; leaf blade
lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 5--11 X 1--4 cm, papery, secondary veins
5 or 6 on each side of midvein and convex on both surface when dry,
base oblique, margin subentries, apex caudate-acuminate. Inflorescences
ca. 1.5 cm, glandular; bracts linear, ca. 8 mm, apex acute. Calyx
segments ca. 8 mm, apex acuminate. Corolla dark red, 4 or 6 cm,
pubescent. Stamens and pistil glabrous. Capsule not seen.
Plant Part Used
Whole plants
Chemical Constituents
No documentation.
Traditional Use :
Clinacanthus nutans is
a well known anti-snake venom amongst the traditional healers of
Thailand. The mechanism of action of this plant is believed to be
attributed to its anti-cell lysis property rather than as an
anti-neuromuscular transmission blocker. They also use the plant to
treat scorpion bites and nettle rash. In China the whole
plant is used in various manner to treat inflammatory conditions like
haematoma, contusion, strains and sprains of injuries and rheumatism.
Gastrointestinal Diseases :
Indonesian and Thai traditional healers make use of Clinacanthus nutans to
treat dysentery. The Indonesians take a handful of the the fresh
leaves, boiled them in 5 glasses of water until the water level recedes
to about 3 glasses and the decoction is given in a dose of 1 glass each
time.
Other uses :
In
Indonesia the plant is used to treat diabetes by boiling 7 – 21 fresh
leaves in 2 glasses of water until the water level recedes to 1 glass
and this is given twice daily. Dysuria is treated by taking 15 g of
fresh leaves and boiling them for 15 minutes. The decoction is consumed
once daily.
Thai
traditional healers make use of the plant to treat fever. Chinese
healers on the other hand consider the plant as effective in regulating
mentrual function, relieving pain, anaemia, jaundice and setting of
fractured bones.
Pre-Clinical Data Pharmacology
Antiviral activity:
In Thailand the leaves of C. nutans had been used by traditional healers to treat herpes infections. Jayavasu et al did a study to compare the ability of C. nutans leaves
to inactivate herpes simplex virus type-2 (HSV-2) against that of
acyclovir. They found that the extracts of the leaves of C. nutans was able to inhibit plaque formation by HSV-2 in baby hamster kidney cell line. However, the study done by Yoosook et al on the anti HSV-2 stains against oragnic solvent extracts of C. nutans did
not show any anti-HSV-2 viral activity. This contradictory results may
be attributed to differing laboratory factors and plant material as
clinical trial done on the extracts of C. nutans did show significant antiviral properties.
With the recent outbreak of Influenza A (H1N1) globally, Wirotesangthong studied the effectiveness of Clinacanthus siamensis leaf
extract on influenza virus infection. They studied its effects against
the following viruses: influenza virus A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1),
mouse-adapted influenza virus A/Guizhou/54/89 (A/G)(H3N2) and
mouse-adapted influenza virus B/Ibaraki/2/85 (B/I) were used in the NA
inhibition assay, and mouse-adapted influenza viruses A/PR/8/34 (H1N1),
A/G and B/I were used in the in vitro antiviral assay. They found
that the extract was superior in its ability to protect the mouse
against influenza virus infection as compared to oseltamivir.
Immune response activity:
C. nutans had
been used traditionally to treat inflammatory conditions whether
infective or non-infective. Sriwanthana et al looked for the activity of
this plant extract on the immune system. They found that it was able to
increase lymphocyte proliferation significantly and reduce the activity
of natural killer cells (NK Cells). They also found the IL-2 release
was suppressed while IL-4 was increased. This shows that the
Cell-mediated Immune Response (CMIR) activity of C. nutans extract was partially due to the release of IL-4 from the peripheal blood mononuclear cells.
Anti-inflammatory activity:
Panthong et al found the extracts of the leaves of C. nutans to
possess a strong anti-inflammatory activity corroborating further its
extensive used as an anti-inflammatory medicine. This effect they said
was partly due to its ability to inhibit the neutrophil responsiveness
as evidenced by the significant inhibtiion of myeloperoxidase (MPO)
activity.
Antivenom activity:
C. nutans is
a plant used extensively by traditional healers of southern Thailand
and North-western Malaysia as a remedy for envenomation be it snakes or
venomous insects like scorpions and bees effectively. The methods of
using it is yet to be documented. Cherdchu et al did not find any
antivenin activity. What they test against was its ability to
neutralise the inhibitory effects of neurotoxins of Naja naja siamensis on
neuromuscular transmission. However, there are other components in the
venom of the snake upon which the plant could neutralise as reported by
Watson in Botanical Medicine in Clinical practice where he cited the
possiblity of anti-cell lysis as an explanation.
Antioxidant activity:
The
role of free radicals in the pathophysiology of diseases has been very
well established. Today many researchers are looking into plants as a
source of antioxidants. Amongst the subject of study is C. nutans. Pannangpetch et al looked into the antioxidant properties of ethanolic extract of the leaves of C. nutans.
They found that this extract had an antioxidant activity and protective
effect against free radical-induced haemolysis. This is evidenced by
the fact that it could scavange DPPH with a maximum scavenging activity
of 67.65±6.59% and with IC50 of 110.4±6.59 μg/ml; the FRAP
value was 17 mg ascorbate equivalent to one gram of the extract. The
extract demonstrated a significant inhibition of peroxide production in
rat macrophages stimulated by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and
protected red blood cell against AAPH-induced hemolysis with an IC50 of
359.38±14.02 mg/ml.
Toxicities
No documentation
Clinical Data
Clinical Trials
Antivaricella-zoster virus infection
A randomised, placebo-controlled trial of efficacy of topical formulation of Clinacanthus nutans extract
was done on 51 patients with varicella-zoster virus infection. The
results obtained showed that lesion crusting occurs within 3 days of
application and healing within 7 days. The medication was applied 5
times per day for 7 – 14 days until lesion healed. Pain scores were also
reduced significantly. No side effects were observed during the course
of treatment.
Treatment of Recurrent Aphthous ulcer
Timpawat and Vajrabhaya did a double blind controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of Clinacanthus nutans Lindau
in orabase in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Forty
three (43) patients were recruited for this trial and the efficacy was
tested against triamcinolone acetonide in orabase and placebo. They
found that Clinacanthus nutans Lindau in orabase provide better
healing of the ulcer as compared to placebo but was less so when
compared to triamcinolone acetonide in orabase.
Adverse Effects in Human:
No documentation
Use in Certain Conditions
Pregnancy / Breastfeeding
No documentation
Age Limitations
Age Limitations
Neonates / Adolescents
No documentation
Geriatrics
No documentation
Chronic Disease Conditions
Chronic Disease Conditions
No documentation
Interactions
Interactions with drugs
No documentation
Interactions with Other Herbs / Herbal Constituents
No documentation
Contraindications
No documentation
Case Reports
No documentation
References
1. R. Watson, Ronald R. Watson, Victor R. Preedy Botanical Medicine in Clinical Practice CAB International Cambridge 2008 pg. 819.
2. Andrea
Pieroni, Ina Vandebroek Traveling cultures and plants: the ethnobiology
and ethnopharmacy of migrations Berghahn Books New York 2007 pg. 112.
3. Flora
of China ACANTHACEAE
http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume19/Acanthaceae-CAS-minus_Strobilanthes_edited.html.
[Accessed on: 21st January 2010]
5. Chuinradee
Jayavasu; Thaweephol Dechatiwongse; Kroavon Balachandra Virucidal
activity of Clinacanthus nutans Lindau extracts against herpes simplex
virus type-2: In vitro study Bulletin of the Department of Medical
Sciences (Thailand); Warasan Krom Witthayasat Kanphaet Oct-Dec 1992 v.
34(4) p. 153-158.
6. Yoosook
C, Panpisutchai Y, Chaichana S, Santisuk T, Reutrakul V. Evaluation of
anti-HSV-2 activities of Barleria lupulina and Clinacanthus nutans. J
Ethnopharmacol. 1999 Nov 1;67(2):179-87.
7. Mali
Wirotesangthong, Takayuki Nagai, Haruki Yamada, Surattana Amnuoypol and
Chutichot Mungmee Effects of Clinacanthus siamensis leaf extract on
influenza virus infection Microbiol Immunol 2009; 53: 66–74.
8. Busarawan Sriwanthana, Pranee Chavalittumrong,Laor Chompuk Effect of Clinacanthus nutans on Human Cell-mediated Immune Response in vitro. Thai J. Pharm. Sci., 1996 Vol 20(4):261-267.
9. Wanikiat
P, Panthong A, Sujayanon P, Yoosook C, Rossi AG, Reutrakul V. The
anti-inflammatory effects and the inhibition of neutrophil
responsiveness by Barleria lupulina and Clinacanthus nutans extracts. J
Ethnopharmacol. 2008 Mar 5;116(2):234-44.
10. Cherdchu
C, Poopyruchpong N, Adchariyasucha R, Ratanabanangkoon K. The absence
of antagonism between extracts of Clinacanthus nutans Burm. and Naja
naja siamensis venom. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1977
Jun;8(2):249-54.
11. Patchareewan
Pannangpetch, Pisamai Laupattarakasem, Veerapol Kukongviriyapan, Upa
Kukongviriyapan, Bunkerd Kongyingyoes and Chantana Aromdee Antioxidant
activity and protective effect against oxidative hemolysis of Clinacanthus nutans (Burm.f) Lindau Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol., March 2007, 29(Suppl. 1) : 1-9.
12. Sangkitporn
S, Chaiwat S, Balachandra K, Na-Ayudhaya TD, Bunjob M, Jayavasu C.
Treatment of herpes zoster with Clinacanthus nutans (bi phaya yaw)
extract. J Med Assoc Thai. 1995 Nov;78(11):624-7.
13. Siriporn
Timpawat, La-ongthong Vajrabhaya. Clinical evaluation of clinacanthus
nutans lindau in orabase in the treatment of recurrent aphthous
stomatitis Mahidol Dental Journal Vol 14(1): 10 – 16B17 DEODORANT
Sebuah sifir yang mudah di fahami
P/s: 0.025 Mg merupakan purata Aluminum chlorohydrate atau Neurotoxic yang biasanya di masukan dalam produk.
Jika apa yg kami paparkan ini menjadi kenyataan dalam kehidupan anda ..... amat malang bagi kita dan anak , isteri ... meneruskan budaya ini dalam kehidupan kita ..... [1] 50 x 0.2 / 99.95 = 0.025 mg Neurotoxic ( racun saraf ) yang di serap oleh kelenjar bawah ketiak.
( racun saraf ) yang di serap oleh kelenjar bawah ketiak.
[3] 0.05 mg x 30 hari = 1.50 gm sebulan. Neurotoxic
( racun saraf ) yang di serap oleh kelenjar bawah ketiak.
[4] 1.50 mg x 12 bulan ( setahun ) = 18.009 gm. Neurotoxic
( racun saraf ) yang di serap oleh kelenjar bawah ketiak.
[5] 18.009 gm x 2 Tahun = 36.018 gm. Neurotoxic
( racun saraf ) yang di serap oleh kelenjar bawah ketiak.
[6] 18.009 gm x 3 Tahun = 54.027 gm. Neurotoxic
( racun saraf ) yang di serap oleh kelenjar bawah ketiak.
[7] 18.009 gm x 4 Tahun =72.036 gm . Neurotoxic
( racun saraf ) yang di serap oleh kelenjar bawah ketiak.
[8] 18.009 gm x 5 Tahun = 90.045 gm. Neurotoxic
( racun saraf ) yang di serap oleh kelenjar bawah ketiak.
[9] 18.009 gm x 10 Tahun = 108.054 gm . Neurotoxic
( racun saraf ) yang di serap oleh kelenjar bawah ketiak.
[10] 18.009 gm x 20 Tahun = 126.063 gm. Neurotoxic
( racun saraf ) yang di serap oleh kelenjar bawah ketiak.
[11] 18.009 gm x 30 Tahun = 144.072 gm. Neurotoxic
( racun saraf ) yang di serap oleh kelenjar bawah ketiak
[12] 18.009 gm x 40 Tahun = 162.081 gm Neurotoxic
( racun saraf ) yang anda gunakan.
Tahukah anda deodorant yang merbahaya telah berada di pasaran !!!
Assalamualaikum
guys.. Ada sapa2 diantara korang ambil berat tidak akan bahan2 yang
terdapat dalam ubat ketiak yang korang beli? Jangan ambil mudah der.
Perkara ini penting untuk kesihatan dan selagi boleh dicegah maka kita
cegah sebelum parah. “mencegah lebih baik dari mengubati”. Jadi tahu
tidak apa bahan2 yang tidak boleh digunakan dalam ubat ketiak atau dalam
bahasa saintifik + mat saleh ialah "deodorant". Kebanyakkan bahan2 ini
terdapat pada jenama yang memperkanalkan deodorant "kering 24 jam" "anti
peluh" "whitening" dan bermacam2 lagi. Mari kita semak apa bahan2
bahaya yang mengancam darah pada badan.
Satu kajian kontroversi yang disiarkan sebuah jurnal perubatan terbaru ini, mengaitkan sejenis bahan kimia yang lazim digunakan dalam alat kosmetik dan deodorant atau pewangi ketiak dengan barah payu dara.
Apa itu AC??
Aluminum chlorohydrate dihasilkan dalam industri melalui tindak balas antara aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH)3 dengan hydrochloric acid (HCl). Ia ditindak-balaskan menggunakan stim pada suhu 100 °C pada tangki terbuka.
Ia biasa digunakan sebagai salah satu bahan dalam deodorant (penyahbau) atau antiperspirants (antipeluh) yang selalu digunakan pada ketiak. Secara umumnya, aluminium chlorohydrate ini yang akan membentuk mendakan kuning pada ketiak atau baju yang dipakai.
Satu teori yang memungkinkan hubungan
ini ialah kebanyakkan anti peluh mengandungi bahan-bahan kimia seperti
zirkonium dan aluminium yang boleh diserapmelalui liang roma di kulit di
mana mereka bertindak balas dengan air dan menyebabkan
pembekakan.Penyelidik-penyelidik pada mulanya menyangka bahawa
perpeluhan yang disekat boleh mengakibatkan pembentukan toksin dalam
limfa noda di bahagian ketiak dan dalam jangka masa bertahun-tahun akan
mengakibatkan perubahan-perubahan di sekitar payu dara.Sekarang para
penyelidik memikirkan kemungkinan terdapat cara lain di mana anti peluh
mungkin meningkatkan risiko barah. Dalam ujian makmal baru-baru ini,
aluminium dan zirkonium didapati telah menyelinap ke dalam sel dan
menyebabkan mutasi DNA seterusnya mendorongkan pertumbuhan sel-sel barah
dan menganggu paras hormon.
Wujudkan satu alternatif yang selamat? Ya Pilihlah B17 Deodorant.
Mungkin anda juga menyedari bahawa
kebanyakan jenama utama masa kini menandungi sebatian-sebatian
berasaskan aluminium dan zirkonium. Amatlah sukar untuk mencari satu
produk yang tidak mengandungi sebatian-sebatian tersebut.
Tetapi kami forewer berbangga kerana
dapat menawarkan satu produk yang selamat tanpa risiko tersebut dengan
menggelakkan penggunaan aluminium dan zirkonium dalam formulasi yang
unggul.
Kenapa harus anda memilih B17 deodorant sebagai teman seharian anda???
ü Tidak mengandungi Aluminum chlorohydrate dan kimia berbahaya
ü Mencegah daripada terkena kanser
ü Mengandudungi vitamin B17 yang tinggi
ü Mengandungi DMSO untuk kuasa penyerapan yang lebih efektif
ü Bau lebih mengujakan serta tahap kesegaran yang optima
ü Sesuai kepada golongan smua peringkat umur
ü Keharuman semulajadi untuk merangsangkan kelenjar pitutari
ü Merangsang sorotoni di dalam otak tengah
ü Sesuai untuk pelajar2 ipta dan lain2
ü Keharuman yang berkekalan
Terdapat 3 jenis keharuman
Bagi mereka yg berminat untuk menjadi
pengedar di pejabat, sekolah dan Universiti. Sangat-sangat kami alu
alukan. Dengan syarat yang modal sangat minima.
Sumber Rujukan
- Jones J. Can rumors cause cancer? Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2000; 92(18):1469–1471.
- Darbre PD. Underarm cosmetics and breast cancer. Journal of Applied Toxicology 2003; 23(2):89–95.
- Darbre PD. Aluminium, antiperspirants and breast cancer. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 2005; 99(9):1912–1919.
- Harvey PW, Everett DJ. Significance of the detection of esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (parabens) in human breast tumours. Journal of Applied Toxicology 2004; 24(1):1–4.
- Darbre PD, Aljarrah A, Miller WR, et al. Concentrations of parabens in human breast tumours. Journal of Applied Toxicology 2004; 24(1):5–13.
- Mirick DK, Davis S, Thomas DB. Antiperspirant use and the risk of breast cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2002; 94(20):1578–1580.
- McGrath KG. An earlier age of breast cancer diagnosis related to more frequent use of antiperspirants/deodorants and underarm shaving. European Journal of Cancer 2003; 12(6):479–485.
- Fakri S, Al-Azzawi A, Al-Tawil N. Antiperspirant use as a risk factor for breast cancer in Iraq. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 2006; 12(3-4):478–482
Aluminum is common in antiperspirant / deodorant products
The use of antiperspirant deodorant formulas has been subject to a lot of controversy due to the aluminum base and parabens (chemicals used as preservatives) - among other harsh and toxic substances such as solvents and some fragrances - that are used in many commercial products.
Aluminum compounds - particularly aluminum chlorohydrate - are easily
absorbed through the skin and have, in the only reported trial to date,
already been linked with higher risks of Alzheimer's.
- Toxic Overload: A Doctor's Plan for Combating the Illnesses Caused by Chemicals in Our Foods, Our Homes, and Our Medicine Cabinets by Dr. Paula Baillie-Hamilton
Nature's Gate Spring Fresh deodorant, which is aluminum-free, still contains DEA. Nature's Gate Spring Fresh deodorant also includes propylene glycol, a common solvent in toothpastes, deodorant, mouthwash, and other personal care items, that is a penetration enhancer and best to avoid. Another kind of ingredient in deodorants and anti-perspirants that may contribute to breast cancer are hormone-disruptive parabans.
- Toxic Beauty: How Cosmetics and Personal Care Products Endanger Your Health . . . And What You Can Do about It by Samuel S. Epstein, Randall Fitzgerald
I prefer their unscented Nature's Deodorant (you may initially catch a mild whiff of coriander when first putting it on), which has the rare characteristics of being both highly effective and safe. But, naturally scented versions of these are also available. Be cautious of "natural" deodorant crystals as they may contain aluminum, and would therefore not be something you would want to use. Most good health food stores, like my local one, Sunseeds, in Cocoa Beach, Florida, are very helpful and can get most things in for you if they don't already have them in stock.
- Toxic Overload: A Doctor's Plan for Combating the Illnesses Caused by Chemicals in Our Foods, Our Homes, and Our Medicine Cabinets by Dr. Paula Baillie-Hamilton
Use deodorant instead of antiperspirant, since sweat is normal and blocking the pores is not. Especially avoid aluminum, which is found in high levels in the brain plaques linked to Alzheimer's disease. And with deodorants, avoid phthalates, which are plastics used to help the fragrance stay on our skin and block endocrine function, especially in the male fetus. Parabens, which are used as preservatives in these products, should also be avoided since they could be linked to breast cancer.
- You: Staying Young: The Owner's Manual for Extending Your Warranty by Mehmet C. Oz., M.D. and Michael F. Roizen, M.D.
Read your deodorant label carefully to see if it contains this substance. Not all of them do, especially those made from natural substances. Even though we all know that good personal hygiene is important, you may want to switch to a personal care product that does not contain aluminum hydroxide.
- Reversing Multiple Sclerosis: 9 Effective Steps to Recover Your Health by Celeste Pepe, Lisa Hammond
During the two decades prior to the first world war, an unprecedented number of creations were unveiled that would transform the formulations of cosmetics, and create a personal care products industry: A deodorant invented in Philadelphia and marketed as "Mum" was followed by other deodorants and anti-perspirants containing aluminum chloride as the active ingredient. The first synthetic hair dye, called "Aureole," was created in the lab of a French chemist. Another chemist, in New York, formulated a synthetic mascara and named the product Maybelline, after his sister Mabel.
- Toxic Beauty: How Cosmetics and Personal Care Products Endanger Your Health . . . And What You Can Do about It by Samuel S. Epstein, Randall Fitzgerald
Most contain aluminum zirconium, which is toxic to the nervous and reproductive systems, a chemical called BHT, which is believed to be a hormonal disrupter and neurotoxin, and various chemicals that give your deodorant stick that distinctive smell. You'll also get another dose of propylene glycol, which helps the deodorant go on so nicely but is linked to irritation and immune toxicity.
- The Detox Strategy: Vibrant Health in 5 Easy Steps by Brenda Watson and Leonard Smith
Think about the last time you drank a canned beverage, put on deodorant, ate fish, or had a cavity filled at the dentist. Any one of these typical activities potentially exposes the body to toxins from metals. The canned drink and deodorant both contain aluminum, and mercury is a component of dental fillings, and both are extremely toxic metals.
- Health Begins in the Colon by Dr. Edward F. Group III, DC, ND, DACBN
Buying organic food, refusing vaccines with mercury, and buying deodorant without aluminum will create a ripple effect throughout our economy and environment. You can make changes in your life and in your world with the choices you make. What's more, you can make changes in your personal health. You can heal yourself from brain damage by improving your diet, limiting your exposure to toxins, and changing the way you live. You can reverse the effects of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, autism, Alzheimer's, ADHD, and more - if you know how to.
- Ultra-Metabolism: The Simple Plan for Automatic Weight Loss by Mark Hyman
The following conditions can inhibit or impede your body's absorption and/or utilization of phosphorus: too much iron in your cookware or your diet; aluminum deposits from your deodorant, antacid, or cook-ware; vitamin E deficiency; diuretics; alcohol; coffee, tea, or cola; stress; X rays, thyroid medication, cortisone, and aspirin; any other drug; too little vitamin D, or too much; too little calcium, or too much; too much sugar; too much protein; diabetes; starvation; and excess exercise. Whew!
- The Complete Guide to Health and Nutrition by Gary Null
Look for aluminum-free deodorant. As with everything else on this program, finding new products and your rhythm with them may take time. You may have to try one or two shampoos before you find one that works for you. Do 45 minutes of restorative exercise, preferably outside. Practice one core-strengthening exercise today. If you decided to include licorice root and salt in your program, continue taking them.
- Spent: Revive: Stop Feeling Spent and Feel Great Again by Frank Lipman, Mollie Doyle
Eliminate all conventional home care and personal care products from your life: Shampoo, deodorant, soap, cleaners, detergents, dryer sheets, air fresheners, hair spray, hair dye, cosmetics, etc. Replace them all with "green home" and "green personal care" products. Stop eating out of plastic, styrofoam, Teflon and aluminum foil. Eat out of Pyrex or glass containers. For cooking, use iron or stainless steel. Clean your air and water. Never drink tap water. Invest in a good water filter (Lotus Water Treatment System at www.Tersano.com).
- Natural Health Solutions by Mike Adams
Most deodorant products in health food stores are made without aluminum. They contain natural ingredients that fight bacteria, such as tea tree, clay, coriander, lichen and chamomile. One product to look for is Lavilin. It contains calendula and arnica, which kill bacteria.
- Natural Health Secrets From Around the World by Glenn W. Geelhoed, M.D. and Jean Barilla, M.S.
You expressed surprise that someone might use milk of magnesia as an underarm deodorant. I have been using milk of magnesia for several years. Despite my initial skepticism, I've found it to be a remarkably effective antiperspirant. I apply it directly from the bottle using my fingers. It is inexpensive (a bottle lasts months), goes on quickly and easily, has no odor, dries clear, does not stain clothing, and is completely effective in stopping odor and perspiration. It contains no aluminum.
- Best Choices From the People's Pharmacy by Joe Graedon, M.S. and Teresa Graedon, Ph.D.
A typical deodorant contains an ingredient that inhibits odor-causing bacteria on the skin, such as triclosan chloride. Most also contain some sort of fragrance to help mask odors. And some contain moisture-absorbing powders such as cornstarch or talc. Antiperspirants, however, contain an additional ingredient that inhibits sweat secretion. "A common sweat-stopping ingredient is aluminum chlorohydrate, which seems to work simply because the pasty material plugs up sweat glands," says Donald R. Miller, Pharm.D., an associate professor of pharmacy at North Dakota State University in Fargo.
- Home Remedies: What Works: Thousands of Americans Reveal Their Favorite Home-Tested Cures for Everyday Health Problems by Gale Maleskey, Brian Kaufman
She doesn't use aluminum kitchen utensils, and she won't use any deodorant that has aluminum mentioned on the label. There has been a lot of controversy in the past few decades over whether aluminum plays any role in the development of Alzheimer's. Scientific studies have come down on both sides of the question. Until this debate is settled once and for all, there's no harm in avoiding aluminum, says Dr. Park. "It's absolutely unclear what the cause and effect is," she says. "Personally, although I seriously doubt there is a connection, I nevertheless threw out my aluminum pans."
- Home Remedies: What Works: Thousands of Americans Reveal Their Favorite Home-Tested Cures for Everyday Health Problems by Gale Maleskey, Brian Kaufman
Antiseptics may be incorporated into deodorant soaps. Deodorants, formerly called "unscented toilet waters" and "sanitary liquid preparations," once contained formaldehyde or benzoic acid, which have been replaced with quaternary ammonium compounds. Deodorant-action, liquid antiperspirants today usually contain aluminum chloride, urea, propylene glycol, and about 75 percent water. Deodorant-action, cream antiperspirants contain aluminum chlorhydroxide, sorbitan monostearate, polox-amers, stearic acid, boric acid, petrolatum, perfume, propylene glycol, and water.
- A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients by Ruth Winter, M.S.
- Toxic Overload: A Doctor's Plan for Combating the Illnesses Caused by Chemicals in Our Foods, Our Homes, and Our Medicine Cabinets by Dr. Paula Baillie-Hamilton
Nature's Gate Spring Fresh deodorant, which is aluminum-free, still contains DEA. Nature's Gate Spring Fresh deodorant also includes propylene glycol, a common solvent in toothpastes, deodorant, mouthwash, and other personal care items, that is a penetration enhancer and best to avoid. Another kind of ingredient in deodorants and anti-perspirants that may contribute to breast cancer are hormone-disruptive parabans.
- Toxic Beauty: How Cosmetics and Personal Care Products Endanger Your Health . . . And What You Can Do about It by Samuel S. Epstein, Randall Fitzgerald
I prefer their unscented Nature's Deodorant (you may initially catch a mild whiff of coriander when first putting it on), which has the rare characteristics of being both highly effective and safe. But, naturally scented versions of these are also available. Be cautious of "natural" deodorant crystals as they may contain aluminum, and would therefore not be something you would want to use. Most good health food stores, like my local one, Sunseeds, in Cocoa Beach, Florida, are very helpful and can get most things in for you if they don't already have them in stock.
- Toxic Overload: A Doctor's Plan for Combating the Illnesses Caused by Chemicals in Our Foods, Our Homes, and Our Medicine Cabinets by Dr. Paula Baillie-Hamilton
Use deodorant instead of antiperspirant, since sweat is normal and blocking the pores is not. Especially avoid aluminum, which is found in high levels in the brain plaques linked to Alzheimer's disease. And with deodorants, avoid phthalates, which are plastics used to help the fragrance stay on our skin and block endocrine function, especially in the male fetus. Parabens, which are used as preservatives in these products, should also be avoided since they could be linked to breast cancer.
- You: Staying Young: The Owner's Manual for Extending Your Warranty by Mehmet C. Oz., M.D. and Michael F. Roizen, M.D.
Read your deodorant label carefully to see if it contains this substance. Not all of them do, especially those made from natural substances. Even though we all know that good personal hygiene is important, you may want to switch to a personal care product that does not contain aluminum hydroxide.
- Reversing Multiple Sclerosis: 9 Effective Steps to Recover Your Health by Celeste Pepe, Lisa Hammond
During the two decades prior to the first world war, an unprecedented number of creations were unveiled that would transform the formulations of cosmetics, and create a personal care products industry: A deodorant invented in Philadelphia and marketed as "Mum" was followed by other deodorants and anti-perspirants containing aluminum chloride as the active ingredient. The first synthetic hair dye, called "Aureole," was created in the lab of a French chemist. Another chemist, in New York, formulated a synthetic mascara and named the product Maybelline, after his sister Mabel.
- Toxic Beauty: How Cosmetics and Personal Care Products Endanger Your Health . . . And What You Can Do about It by Samuel S. Epstein, Randall Fitzgerald
Most contain aluminum zirconium, which is toxic to the nervous and reproductive systems, a chemical called BHT, which is believed to be a hormonal disrupter and neurotoxin, and various chemicals that give your deodorant stick that distinctive smell. You'll also get another dose of propylene glycol, which helps the deodorant go on so nicely but is linked to irritation and immune toxicity.
- The Detox Strategy: Vibrant Health in 5 Easy Steps by Brenda Watson and Leonard Smith
Think about the last time you drank a canned beverage, put on deodorant, ate fish, or had a cavity filled at the dentist. Any one of these typical activities potentially exposes the body to toxins from metals. The canned drink and deodorant both contain aluminum, and mercury is a component of dental fillings, and both are extremely toxic metals.
- Health Begins in the Colon by Dr. Edward F. Group III, DC, ND, DACBN
Buying organic food, refusing vaccines with mercury, and buying deodorant without aluminum will create a ripple effect throughout our economy and environment. You can make changes in your life and in your world with the choices you make. What's more, you can make changes in your personal health. You can heal yourself from brain damage by improving your diet, limiting your exposure to toxins, and changing the way you live. You can reverse the effects of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, autism, Alzheimer's, ADHD, and more - if you know how to.
- Ultra-Metabolism: The Simple Plan for Automatic Weight Loss by Mark Hyman
The following conditions can inhibit or impede your body's absorption and/or utilization of phosphorus: too much iron in your cookware or your diet; aluminum deposits from your deodorant, antacid, or cook-ware; vitamin E deficiency; diuretics; alcohol; coffee, tea, or cola; stress; X rays, thyroid medication, cortisone, and aspirin; any other drug; too little vitamin D, or too much; too little calcium, or too much; too much sugar; too much protein; diabetes; starvation; and excess exercise. Whew!
- The Complete Guide to Health and Nutrition by Gary Null
Look for aluminum-free deodorant. As with everything else on this program, finding new products and your rhythm with them may take time. You may have to try one or two shampoos before you find one that works for you. Do 45 minutes of restorative exercise, preferably outside. Practice one core-strengthening exercise today. If you decided to include licorice root and salt in your program, continue taking them.
- Spent: Revive: Stop Feeling Spent and Feel Great Again by Frank Lipman, Mollie Doyle
Eliminate all conventional home care and personal care products from your life: Shampoo, deodorant, soap, cleaners, detergents, dryer sheets, air fresheners, hair spray, hair dye, cosmetics, etc. Replace them all with "green home" and "green personal care" products. Stop eating out of plastic, styrofoam, Teflon and aluminum foil. Eat out of Pyrex or glass containers. For cooking, use iron or stainless steel. Clean your air and water. Never drink tap water. Invest in a good water filter (Lotus Water Treatment System at www.Tersano.com).
- Natural Health Solutions by Mike Adams
Most deodorant products in health food stores are made without aluminum. They contain natural ingredients that fight bacteria, such as tea tree, clay, coriander, lichen and chamomile. One product to look for is Lavilin. It contains calendula and arnica, which kill bacteria.
- Natural Health Secrets From Around the World by Glenn W. Geelhoed, M.D. and Jean Barilla, M.S.
You expressed surprise that someone might use milk of magnesia as an underarm deodorant. I have been using milk of magnesia for several years. Despite my initial skepticism, I've found it to be a remarkably effective antiperspirant. I apply it directly from the bottle using my fingers. It is inexpensive (a bottle lasts months), goes on quickly and easily, has no odor, dries clear, does not stain clothing, and is completely effective in stopping odor and perspiration. It contains no aluminum.
- Best Choices From the People's Pharmacy by Joe Graedon, M.S. and Teresa Graedon, Ph.D.
A typical deodorant contains an ingredient that inhibits odor-causing bacteria on the skin, such as triclosan chloride. Most also contain some sort of fragrance to help mask odors. And some contain moisture-absorbing powders such as cornstarch or talc. Antiperspirants, however, contain an additional ingredient that inhibits sweat secretion. "A common sweat-stopping ingredient is aluminum chlorohydrate, which seems to work simply because the pasty material plugs up sweat glands," says Donald R. Miller, Pharm.D., an associate professor of pharmacy at North Dakota State University in Fargo.
- Home Remedies: What Works: Thousands of Americans Reveal Their Favorite Home-Tested Cures for Everyday Health Problems by Gale Maleskey, Brian Kaufman
She doesn't use aluminum kitchen utensils, and she won't use any deodorant that has aluminum mentioned on the label. There has been a lot of controversy in the past few decades over whether aluminum plays any role in the development of Alzheimer's. Scientific studies have come down on both sides of the question. Until this debate is settled once and for all, there's no harm in avoiding aluminum, says Dr. Park. "It's absolutely unclear what the cause and effect is," she says. "Personally, although I seriously doubt there is a connection, I nevertheless threw out my aluminum pans."
- Home Remedies: What Works: Thousands of Americans Reveal Their Favorite Home-Tested Cures for Everyday Health Problems by Gale Maleskey, Brian Kaufman
Antiseptics may be incorporated into deodorant soaps. Deodorants, formerly called "unscented toilet waters" and "sanitary liquid preparations," once contained formaldehyde or benzoic acid, which have been replaced with quaternary ammonium compounds. Deodorant-action, liquid antiperspirants today usually contain aluminum chloride, urea, propylene glycol, and about 75 percent water. Deodorant-action, cream antiperspirants contain aluminum chlorhydroxide, sorbitan monostearate, polox-amers, stearic acid, boric acid, petrolatum, perfume, propylene glycol, and water.
- A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients by Ruth Winter, M.S.
Learn more: http://www.naturalnews.com/027624_deodorant_aluminum.html#ixzz1fUie67PT
Tiada ulasan:
Catat Ulasan